Ciabatta Bread Recipe (2024)

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Authentic Italian Ciabatta Bread recipe meaning slipper bread, originally from the Veneto, made with an overnight starter and cooked just like a pizza on a preheated pizza stone.

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Ciabatta Bread

Invented by Franceso Favaron in 1982, this is the perfect Italian bread for sandwiches, Bruschetta, panzanella or just to dip in your favorite olive oil as an antipasto.

Very easy to make at home, it’s egg free and dairy free, but you will need to execute some patience and plan in advance for the starter or Biga.

What is Biga?

An Italian starter similar to a sourdough starter but thicker, made from a little bit of flour, water and yeast and allowed an initial fermentation. It gives the bread a unique and wonderful flavor.

The Dough

Don’t be intimated! This is a sticky wet dough overall, hence those nice coveted holes that make ciabatta different and special. Just feel confident and roll with it, don’t be temped to add extra flour, all will be well and turn out great.

If you are looking for a last minute quick crusty bread to make for dinner, please try our Rustic Italian Bread Recipe instead, also baked on a pizza stone.

Serving suggestions:

  • fresh out of the oven
  • dunk in this Zuppa Toscana
  • with a bowl of Italian white bean soup
  • grilled for bruschetta
  • make panzanella
  • dipped in basil olive oil & herbs
  • make sandwiches / panini.

how to store it:

Store your homemade ciabatta in a breadbox or plastic storage bag at room temperature for 2 to 3 days. Alternatively you can slice it and freeze it in freezer proof bags up to 3 months. Place the slices directly in the toaster when ready to eat, no need to thaw them out.

Ciabatta Bread Recipe (4)

4.67 from 15 votes

Ciabatta Bread Recipe

An authentic Italian recipe for ciabatta bread or slipper bread, originally from the Veneto made with an overnight starter and cooked just like pizza on a preheated pizza stone

Print Recipe

Prep Time:20 minutes mins

Cook Time:50 minutes mins

Total Time:1 hour hr 10 minutes mins

Ingredients

For the Bread

For the Starter (Biga)

  • 1 c organic bread flour
  • 1/3 c filtered water at room temperature
  • 1/8 tsp active dry yeast
  • 2 tbsp warm water

Instructions

Make the Starter

  • Make your starter the night before you plan to bake the bread.

    Mix together the yeast with 2 tablespoons of warm water. Allow it to stand for a few minutes.

  • In a medium size mixing bowl stir together the yeast mixture with the flour and the water until combined. Cover with plastic wrap and allow it to sit at room temperature overnight. If preparing it in the morning then let it sit until evening and up to 24 hours.

Make the Ciabatta

  • Use your stand mixer and combine the yeast and the warm plant milk. Let it sit for a few minutes until creamy.

    Add the starter, olive oil, flour, sea salt and water and mix together for about 10 minutes until everything is incorporated.

  • Prepare a large bowl lightly oiled with olive oil. Transfer the bread dough to it and cover with plastic wrap. Allow it to sit until doubled in size, up to 2 hours.

  • Turn the bread dough onto a well floured surface and with floured hands cut it in half. Form 2 long loaves.

  • Transfer them to a parchment lined baking sheet.

  • Optional step: Flour your fingers well and create dimples in the top of the loaves. Sprinkle with some flour.

  • Lightly dampen a tea towel and cover the loaves. Allow them to rise again until doubled in size, up to 2 hours.

  • Meanwhile preheat your oven to 425” F with a Pizza Stone in the center for 1 hour before planning to bake the bread.

    Transfer one of the loaves to the preheated pizza stone (together with the parchment paper) and bake for about 25 minutes until golden brown to your liking.

  • Transfer to a wire rack and allow to cool completely before slicing it with a serrated knife.

Notes

#1 To get a crusty loaf make sure to use a pizza stone and also create some steam in the oven by placing a dish filled with water on the bottom as the oven heats up. Add more water if needed before baking the bread. Allow the loaves to cool inside the oven after baking with the oven door slightly open.

#2 If you don't have a stand mixer just use a wooden spoon to mix the dough together, it will appear to be more difficult this way as we are dealing with a wet dough.

Course: Baked Goods

Cuisine: Italian

Servings: 2 loaves

Author: Florentina

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Ciabatta Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What makes ciabatta bread different? ›

Ciabatta bread is characterised by its crusty finish, and big holes inside the dough, which is often achieved by a long, slow rise, and high hydration.

Is ciabatta bread soft or hard? ›

It's soft, incredibly open, and light in hand—almost like a bushel of puffy marshmallows bound together by a crust poised to shatter at the slightest pressure. This is a loaf of bread that asks you to tear it with hands, dunked into the best olive oil in the pantry.

Why won't my ciabatta bread rise? ›

To avoid future flops, check out these reasons your bread might not be rising.
  1. The Yeast Is Too Old. TMB studio. ...
  2. The Water Is Too Hot. TMB studio. ...
  3. It's Too Cold. TMB studio. ...
  4. Too Much Salt. TMB studio. ...
  5. Too Much Sugar. TMB studio. ...
  6. Too Much Flour. TMB studio. ...
  7. Using Whole Grains. TMB studio. ...
  8. The Exterior Is Too Dry. TMB studio.
Feb 19, 2021

Can you make ciabatta without bread flour? ›

Flour – For this recipe, we use all-purpose flour. It has the perfect amount of protein to produce a ciabatta with a perfect rise and airy texture. Substituting bread flour will result in a denser, chewier, and less airy loaf of bread.

What are the interesting facts about ciabatta bread? ›

The literal translation of the word is slipper because of its shape. The loaf is somewhat elongated, broad and flattish and, like a slipper, should be somewhat collapsed in the middle. Since the late 1990s it has been popular across Europe and in the United States, and is widely used as a sandwich bread.

What is the difference between artisan bread and ciabatta bread? ›

Ciabatta loaves are more moist and spongy than most artisan breads. This is largely due to the addition of olive oil in the dough. Ciabatta is generally milder than sourdough but still has a slightly tangy, rustic sort of flavor.

How sticky should ciabatta dough be? ›

Ciabatta dough is wet and sticky with hydration levels often 80% or higher. Both the recipe below and this sourdough version are 82% hydration. (If you are unfamiliar: To calculate hydration percentage, simply divide the weight of the water by the weight of the flour; then multiply it by 100.

What is better sourdough or ciabatta? ›

Sourdough bread is healthier than traditional ciabatta bread. Ciabatta bread is a popular type of Italian bread, and therefore, is less nutritious than sourdough bread due to the leavening agent used. However, if you are searching for a healthier ciabatta bread, you can choose one made with sourdough or whole grains.

Why is my ciabatta not crispy? ›

If your crust is becoming soft too quickly and not staying crispy you simply need to bake the bread longer. The best way to do this is to lower the temperature of your oven slightly and bake a few more minutes to achieve the same color you would have at the higher temperature.

Why is my ciabatta chewy? ›

It's made with a very wet dough, and it's pretty much a no-knead recipe. This results in an extremely airy interior, and a crisp, brown, chewy crust.

Why is my ciabatta flat? ›

The Dough Is Too Sweet

Subsequently, the yeast dries out, becomes ineffective and the overall product comes out flat. To avoid this: give sweet doughs enough time to rise properly or use a special type of yeast, the osmotolerant yeast which requires lower amounts of liquid, and so is the perfect fit for such doughs.

What happens if you don't let your bread rise enough? ›

If baked too soon or too late, loaves can collapse and have a dense, gummy center. “There are so many factors that affect rise time, so exact time will vary for every baker.

Is homemade ciabatta healthy? ›

Yes, it is. If you consume ciabatta in moderation and with the right foods, it can offer various health benefits. Ciabatta contains multiple essential nutrients, minerals, and vitamins such as carbohydrates, proteins, iron, sodium, and vitamins B1 and B3.

What happens if you use plain flour to make bread? ›

But if you only have plain flour or need to supplement strong flour with plain, go ahead. The loaf will rise, with a soft crumb and golden crust, and the bread will taste better than a cheap, shop- bought loaf – but it won't have the springy chew of a loaf made entirely with strong flour.

Why does my ciabatta not have holes? ›

Simply put, you have to control the temperature of the bread. Allowing ample time for your bread dough to rise and the yeast to form will create the holes in the bread that give it a lighter texture. Letting your dough get puffy and grow before it goes into the oven is critical.

Is ciabatta bread better for you than regular bread? ›

No.

Ciabatta bread is relatively high in carbohydrates and has nearly zero grams of fiber,” Richards cautioned. Mowrer added some other red flags, which include “higher carbs, calories and sodium per slice compared to other bread.”

Which is healthier ciabatta or sourdough? ›

Sourdough bread is healthier than traditional ciabatta bread. Ciabatta bread is a popular type of Italian bread, and therefore, is less nutritious than sourdough bread due to the leavening agent used. However, if you are searching for a healthier ciabatta bread, you can choose one made with sourdough or whole grains.

What's the difference between ciabatta bread and French bread? ›

Ciabatta bread was developed as a response to the French baguette, which was gaining popularity in Italy. Ciabatta has a similarly crunchy exterior to a baguette, but with a more open structured interior because ciabatta dough has a higher water content than baguette dough.

Which is better ciabatta or focaccia? ›

Serving: Focaccia is incredibly versatile and can be served as an antipasto, appetizer, table bread or snack. In contrast, ciabatta serves as a delicious sandwich bread.

References

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